What is another term for short acting medication in the context of inhalation?

Inhalation therapy often involves different types of medications, each serving a specific purpose in managing respiratory conditions. Short-acting medications, particularly in the context of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are typically referred to as "rescue medications."

These rescue medications are designed for quick relief of acute symptoms, such as wheezing or shortness of breath. They work rapidly to relax and open the airways, providing immediate relief during an asthma attack or exacerbation of COPD symptoms. This is crucial for patients who may experience sudden episodes of respiratory distress, as it allows for prompt and effective management of their condition.

In contrast, preventive medications are used regularly to manage and control symptoms over the long term, rather than to provide immediate relief. Maintenance medications are similarly aimed at long-term control and prevention but may include different pharmacological classes or formulations. Long-term medication usually refers to drugs meant to be taken consistently to achieve a sustained therapeutic effect. Understanding these distinctions is key for effective respiratory management and patient education.